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1960~70³â´ë ÅÂ¾î³ À̵éÀ» ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. 1980~90³â´ë¿¡ Ãâ»ýÇÑ Y¼¼´ë´Â 2000³â´ëÀÇ ÁÖ¿ªÀÌ µÉ(take the leading part)
°ÍÀ̶ó°í Çؼ ¹Ð·¹´Ï¾ó¼¼´ë(Millennial Generation)·Î ºÒ·È°í, º£À̺ñºÕ ¼¼´ëÀÇ ÀÚ³àµéÀÌ¾î¼ '¸Þ¾Æ¸® ºÕ(Echo Boom)
¼¼´ë'¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
Á÷Àå ³» X-Y ¼¼´ë °£ÀÇ °¥µî(intergenerational conflict at workplace)ÀÌ ½Éȵǰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¼°è°æÁ¦°¡ ħüÀÇ
´Ë¿¡¼ Çì¾î³ªÁö ¸øÇϸé¼(remain mired in a swamp of recession) °øÅëÀû Çö»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù. X¼¼´ë´Â ÁÖ¿ä
ÁöÀ§¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â º£À̺ñºÕ ¼¼´ë°¡ Á»Ã³·³ ºñÄÑÁÖÁö ¾Ê°í, ±× ÀÚ³àµéÀÎ Y¼¼´ë´Â °è¼Ó Ä¡°í ¿Ã¶ó¿Í(come up from behind)
ÀÏÀÚ¸® Àü¸ÁÀÌ °¥¼ö·Ï ÁÙ¾îµå´Â óÁö¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù(be left with dwindling job prospects). °Ô´Ù°¡ ÀÏÀÚ¸® °¨¼Ò¿Í Á÷ÀåÀÇ
¿¬·É Â÷º°(workplace ageism) Çö»óÀÌ ¸Â¹°¸®¸é¼ ³ªÀÌ Â÷º°µµ ¹Þ°Ô µÆ´Ù¸ç(be discriminated against for
their age) Y¼¼´ë¸¦ ¿ø¸ÁÇÑ´Ù.
ÀλýÀÇ
Ȳ±Ý±â¿¡ °¡Àå ¿Õ¼ºÇÒ ½Ã±â(the most prosperous period in the prime of life)Àε¥ ¹ú½á ³ªÀÌ ¿î¿îÇÏ´Â °í¿ë
ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤¿¡ ³»¸ô¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ Y¼¼´ë´Â ÀûÀº º¸¼ö¿¡µµ(at a fraction of the remuneration) ´õ ¿À·£ ½Ã°£ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀ» ¸¶´ÙÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ±Ù·Î Àӱݸ¶Àú ¶³¾î¶ß¸®°í(depress wages in the workforce) ÀÖ´Ù°í Å¿ÇÑ´Ù.
Y¼¼´ë´Â º¼¸à¼Ò¸®·Î ´ë²ÙÇÑ´Ù(give a sullen answer). °æÁ¦ »óȲÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ(due to the economic
circumstances) ºÒ°¡ÇÇÇÑ °á°úÀε¥, ¿ª»ç»ó °æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¾î·Á¿î ¼¼´ëÀÎ ÀÚ±âµéÀ» ¿Ö ¿ø¸ÁÇÏ´À³Ä¸ç ¾ï¿ïÇØÇÑ´Ù(express
resentment). ÇÐÀÚ±Ý À¶ÀÚ ºúÀ» °±À¸·Á°í(pay student loan debt) ÀúÀÓ±Ý ÀÏÀÚ¸®µµ ¸¶Áö¸øÇØ Àâ¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ´Â(take
low-paying jobs out of necessity) ½Å¼¼¸¦ ¿Ö ¸ô¶óÁÖ´À³Ä, û³â½Ç¾÷·ü(youth unemployment rate)ÀÌ ¾ó¸¶ÀÎÁö
¾Æ´À³Ä, º£À̺ñºÕ ¼¼´ëÀÎ ºÎ¸ð°¡ ÅðÁ÷ ¶Ç´Â Á¤¸®ÇØ°íµÅ(be made redundant) °¡Á· »ý°è°¡ ¸·¸·Çѵ¥(be at a loss over
how to make ends meet) ¾î¼¶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌ³Ä°í ¹Ý¹®ÇÑ´Ù(answer back with the question). "ÀÏÀÚ¸®
Åë·Î¸¦ ²Ë ¸·°í ÀÖ´Â(clog up the jobs pipeline) ´ç½ÅµéÀ̳ª Á¶±â ÅðÁ÷Ç϶ó"¸ç ¿ÀÈ÷·Á X¼¼´ë¸¦ ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¹®Á¦´Â ÀÌó·³ µÎ ¼¼´ë°¡ ¼·ÎÀÇ ¿ª°æÀ» »ó´ë Å¿À¸·Î µ¹¸®¸é¼(blame one another for their respective
plights) ´õ ¸¹Àº Â÷º°À» Á¶¼ºÇÏ°í, ¶Ç ±× ¿ªÇö»óÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁö¸é¼(foster more discrimination and vice
versa) ¼¼»óÀνÉÀÌ ´õ¿í °¢¹ÚÇØÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â(get more hard-hearted) °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Y¼¼´ëµµ °á±¹ X¼¼´ëÀÇ ÀÚ³àµéÀÎ Z¼¼´ë¿Í ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥
»ýÁ¸°æÀïÀ» ¹ú¿©¾ß ÇÏ´Â(compete to survive) ¼¼»óÀº µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ ÅÙµ¥¡¦.